- Neurolinguistic approach (NLP)
- Hypnotic approach (Hypnosis)
- Transaction-analytical approach (Transactional Analysis)
- Systemic approach
- Psychodrama
- Cognitive and behavioural approach (Behavioural Therapy)
- Gestalt therapeutic approach
- Art therapeutic approach
- Body based approach
- Solution-focused Brief Therapy (Steve de Shazer)
- Existential-analytic approach (V. Frankl)
- Transcendental approaches